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Şönil Kumaş İmalatıwrote:
Feb. 8
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O . o ° Mindscapes ° o . Omaking my mark on the canvas of life April 20 Feast for One![]() Fettuccine with Puttanesca Sauce (serves 2) Ingredients 6 oz fettuccine 8 oz cherry tomatoes, chopped 1 clove garlic, crushed* 1/2 oz fresh parsley, chopped* 1 red chili pepper, finely chopped (or 2 tbsp red chili flakes) 12 green olives, pitted and chopped* 1 lemon, juiced salt and pepper 3 tbsp olive oil *1 tsp ginger-garlic paste can be used instead of chopped garlic. I didn't have parsley and green olives so I used chopped spring onions and black olives. Method 1. Cook the fettuccine following the pack instructions. 2. Put the rest of the ingredients in a large wok, add olive oil, season and toss together. 3. When the tomatoes begin to sauce, drain the pasta and toss with the sauce. Garlic Lemon Chicken (serves 4) Ingredients 4 boneless skinless chicken breast halves 4 tsp flour salt and pepper 2 tsp oil 1/2 cup chicken broth 1 tsp minced garlic* 2 tsp lemon juice 1 tsp butter *1 tsp ginger-garlic paste has been used instead of minced garlic. Method 1. Flatten chicken slightly. Dust with flour, salt and pepper. 2. Fry in hot oil for 5 minutes on each side. Remove from pan. 3. To a deep pan, add broth, garlic, lemon juice and butter. Cook for 2 minutes. Pour over chicken. ![]() April 18 Perceptions "Put a group of Architects, Urban Designers and Planners in a sightseeing bus and their actions will define the limits of their concerns. The Architects will take photographs of buildings or highways or bridges. The Urban Designers will wait for that moment when the three are juxtaposed. The Planners will be too busy talking to look out of the window." Denise Scott Brown & Robert Venturi, Learning from Bob and Denise February 22 Why I Left Facebook
By mollyschoemann
Because every damn time I signed on to Facebook, my feed went like this: [Girl you found distasteful in high school]: Has posted pictures from her wedding! Click here to view her photos, while wondering if perhaps you misjudged her, back in the day. Find photos distasteful, even for wedding photos. Feel slightly depressed, if also vindicated. [Person you barely talk to who lives in a different city]: Is home from work! [Guy you had several ill-advised hookups with three years ago]: Has compared you to his other friends! Click here if you find this somehow enraging. Click around some more, trying to figure out whom you have been compared with, but give up after a few minutes. Feel somehow violated. [Girl you know through an ex-boyfriend]: Is a fan of “Bill Withers”. [Person you barely talk to who lives in a different city]: Is cooking dinner! [Girl you were good friends with in 7th grade and haven't talked to since then]: Has sent you a friend request! Click here to accept her request with enthusiasm. Click here to send a message to this girl, summarizing what you have been up to for the last fifteen years, and asking what she is up to in return. Wait weeks, but never receive a response. Wonder why you even bothered. Feel slightly irritated every time you notice that she is constantly on Facebook. [Person you barely talk to who lives in a different city]: Hates morning commutes! [Ex Boyfriend you are no longer in touch with]: Has left a comment on the photo of [some girl you don't know]. Click here, despite your better judgment, to read the comment and look at the photo of the girl, so you can see if she is prettier than you. Decide that she looks kind of dull and is probably not as funny as you either. Wonder why you even care? Feel animosity towards Ex Boyfriend for no definable reason. [Girl you like but haven't talked to in years]: Has thrown an apple at you! Click here to pointlessly ‘throw’ a random object back at her in lieu of meaningful communication. [Person you barely talk to who lives in a different city]: Is listening to a great album! [Hipster you are vaguely acquainted with and were always a little scornful of]: Has posted pictures from the album “Amazing Wild New Year’s Blowout Party that was Full of Sexy Hipsters Who Are Cooler than You”. Click here to view the album. Judge all of the people in it because they are mugging at the camera and attempting to look sexy. Also, everyone is drinking Pabst Blue Ribbon and wearing trucker hats. Tell yourself you would rather have spent New Year’s Eve at home on your couch, which is good because that’s what happened. Feel slightly bad about yourself for unexplainable reason. [Person you barely talk to who lives in a different city]: Is a fan of “Pastrami”. Click here if you are also a fan of “Pastrami”, because the zany, eclectic things we express fondness for help define us to others. [Random dude you worked with two jobs ago]: Has given you a Martini! Click here to ‘give’ a ‘drink’ to [Random Dude you worked with two jobs ago], because that constitutes rewarding social interaction or something. [Person you barely talk to who lives in a different city]: Loves Grey’s Anatomy! [Girl whom you vaguely recall got married right out of college]: Is now listed as ‘Single’. Feel overwhelmingly curious and slightly appalled that this information was posted on Facebook and now as a result you are pointlessly aware of it. [Girl who you shared some classes with in college]: Has tagged herself in a photo! Click here to view the photo and note that while it is flattering, it also looks very little like how you remember the girl actually looking. [Person you barely talk to who lives in a different city]: Is hungry! [Person you don't know]: Has left a comment on the status of [Girl whom you vaguely recall got married right out of college and is now apparently single]: “Hey! What happened?” Feel even more appalled that someone would publicly post a brief, impersonal question like that; do they really expect an answer? Well, maybe. After all, what does [Girl who used to be married] expect, after announcing her singleness on Facebook? Begin feeling ill about the whole scenario. [Guy you are vaguely acquainted with]: is listed as “In a Relationship” with [Girl you have met twice]. Feel faintly surprised at the match, but mostly indifferent. Wonder how [Guy] and [Girl] decided that their relationship had reached the critical “Change Your Facebook Status” level. Speculate as to whether they discussed whether or not to change their Facebook statuses at the same time, and, if not, wonder which of them did it first, and if the one who did it first worried that the other one would feel that it had been done prematurely. Feel slightly depressed by this train of thought. [Guy you were close to in college but haven't seen in five years]: Has sent you an invitation! Click here for details on this invitation to “An Awesome Show I’m in that is Happening in a City You Haven’t Lived in Since 1999.” Feel flattered by the invitation, but also confused. You’re probably not going to hop on a plane to see the show of a friend you haven’t spoken with since college. But you still feel too guilty to respond to the invitation with a “No”, so you absurdly put “Maybe”. [Person you barely talk to who lives in a different city]: is beginning to depress you with their constant updates. Click here to scan through your Facebook friends and realize that very few of them represent actual, current friendships or even associations that you remotely value. In fact your list of contacts feels like an eerie social graveyard of expired friendships, badly ended relationships, and vague, past acquaintances you care very little about. Begin to feel depressed by the fact that so many people have passed in and out of your life without leaving much of an impression on you. Wonder how a website that is so meaningless, vacuous and shallow has become so overwhelmingly popular (particularly with younger generations), and what that means about how we view social interaction today and the direction in which it is going. Pour yourself a real, actual drink. Note that you have a closer relationship with Jim Beam than with most of your so-called Facebook friends. Leave Facebook. December 25 East v. West Secularism East: presence and inclusion of all religions and celebration of religious differences. West: purging of all religious symbols or representation; absence of religion. Communalism East: negative marginalization and promotion of one's own community, usually on religious grounds. West: positive community involvement. Reservations East: based on social background, lineage and class/ caste. West: based on economic background and disability. Gender Equality East: division of responsibilities in different but equal social roles. West: equal sharing of rights, responsibilities and hardships through pursuit of male role by all members of society. Head-covering East: symbol of modesty, respect and reverence. (Hats and scarves or kerchiefs are worn when visiting a place of worship or in the presence of elders. Headgear also signifies geographic, religious or family background.) West: disrespect and defiance of authority; bondage by tradition. (Hats are removed during National Anthems and to greet elders/ ladies.) Freedom of Expression East: expression of opinions for or against atrocious or offensive practices, usually stemming from suffering or wrong-doing. West: propagation of personal opinions, whether offensive or obscene, expressed with or without a point or reasoning. Liberals and Others East: intolerant of people or practices deep-rooted in tradition. West: tolerant and accepting of other cultures, their traditions and practices. Conservatives and Others East: intolerant of unconventional roles and practices. West: intolerant of unconventional roles and practices, as well as traditions and cultures other than their own. Male Chauvinism East: willingly or unwillingly accepted as a 'role,' leading to subjugation of women and pigeon-holing them into traditional 'duties' without consideration of context. West: promoted by women themselves, leading to objectification of women under the guise of gender equality and freedom. Adulthood East: responsibility, stability, conventionality. West: independence, exploration and experimentation; re-evaluation of conventions. Value Systems East: based on societal and familial norms. West: based on personal assessment and decision-making. December 20 Easy Mac 'n' Cheese This is a microwave recipe. Preparation time: 10 min Cooking time: 10 min Serves: 4-6 Ingredients 250 g ground beef (or mutton, if preferred), boiled 1 cube of parmesan cheese 1 cube of butter 1 tsp ginger-garlic paste salt, black pepper to taste 1 pack macaroni pasta Utensils one large and one medium-sized pot casserole dish with lid cheese grater wooden spoon Method 1. Meat: Boil the ground beef in the medium-sized pot with salt and ginger-garlic paste. 2. Pasta: Boil water in a large pot. Add pasta to the bubbling water and boil until the pasta is softened but not pasty. Do not overcook. Strain the pasta while running it under cold water. Throw some olive oil into it and mix so that it does not stick. 3. Layers: Rub the cube of butter on the bottom and edges of the casserole dish. Grate cheese directly over the bottom of the dish in a thin layer. Spread a layer of macaroni over the cheese. Sprinkle some pepper over it. Spread a thin layer of ground beef, followed by a layer of macaroni, and sprinkle it with pepper. Grate cheese in a slightly thicker evenly over the macaroni. Continue in this order: cheese, macaroni, pepper, beef, macaroni, pepper, cheese... until you reach the top of the dish. Finally cover with one last thin layer of cheese. Close the lid and microwave on high for five minutes. After five minutes, check to see if the cheese has begun to melt, and loosely turn a wooden spoon in the mixture. Microwave for five more minutes. Serving Be careful with the casserole dish, as it will be very hot. Turn a wooden spoon in the macaroni, cheese and ground beef until they are evenly mixed. Serve in the same dish. ![]() December 19 Stream of Consciousness: Random Thoughts on Architecture and Its Subset, LifeThere is no one way to define someone, for every person has multiple identities. Sometimes by personal choice, but mostly through others’ viewpoint, people are typecast into one identity, and this makes it difficult for them to bring forth other aspects of who they are. Let me begin by saying, I am not an architect. I am an Indian, a Muslim, a woman, a designer, a poet, a writer, a child, a dreamer, a doer, and an architect... not necessarily in that order. Whatever I do in life reflects all aspects of my personality. There are no creative fields, only creative people. Just as there is no single way to describe a person, there is no single answer to any question. I ask many questions, of myself and of others, and I receive multiple answers. I know that none of these answers can be said to be right or wrong. In a rigid, black-and-white world, Architecture is a splash of ambiguous color. To me, it represents freedom of the spirit which does not end with self-expression, but goes on to create something more meaningful that serves a higher purpose. I have always felt the need to create. I feel the passing of an energy through me, that I cannot contain or ignore. I need only to channel it towards something purposeful, and it may well result in something truly great. I must hold myself to higher standards and accept nothing less of the world. I say ‘must’ because it is a compulsion. Such is my nature that I wish forever to be in the company of those who challenge me. Those who seek perfection as I do, who believe in its existence, and in its pursuit. I wish to inspire and be inspired. Such is my nature. Why must I settle for less when I can spend my life in search of something more? Why must I settle for discovery when I can concentrate on the quest? A desperate crawl towards enlightenment, to me, is a million times more dignified than a composed stride towards oblivion. Vision is not limited to what you can see; being able to see to the end is a sign of the lack of vision. Too much emphasis is placed on finished products, and too less on the process. I have learnt that the process is the most important aspect of designing. Design is not a utopian quest for a rosy picture that has a definitive end. Design in effect, has no end. That is the true definition of good design. All architects aspire to live forever through their creations. I know things. What I don't know is more important. That is what keeps me going. December 14 Lorem Ipsum Neque porro quisquam est qui dolorem ipsum quia dolor sit amet, consectetur, adipisci velit neque porro quisquam est, qui dolorem ipsum quia dolor sit amet,
consectetur, adipisci velit, sed quia non numquam eius modi tempora
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ad minima veniam, quis nostrum exercitationem ullam corporis suscipit
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eum iure reprehenderit qui in ea voluptate velit esse quam nihil
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nulla pariatur? Neither is there anyone who loves grief itself since it is grief and thus wants to obtain it. Nor again is there anyone who loves or pursues or desires to obtain pain of itself, because it is pain, but because occasionally circumstances occur in which toil and pain can procure him some great pleasure. To take a trivial example, which of us ever undertakes laborious physical exercise, except to obtain some advantage from it? But who has any right to find fault with a man who chooses to enjoy a pleasure that has no annoying consequences, or one who avoids a pain that produces no resultant pleasure? Excerpt from Cicero's De Finibus Bonorum et Malorum (On the Ends of Goods and Evils) December 10 Resistance to Change and Its Impact on the Subconscious Design of SpacesThe unique role that emotion, memory, and familiarity play in defining a place and its resulting resistance to change. For me, everything begins with walking down a street. The street is perhaps the best avenue (pun intended) to exploration of what exists, what works and what doesn’t in the smallest module and the most basic level of what is called a community. Here, receptive to observation and interpretation, is the open book of people, place and time. I would go as far as to say that the street serves to describe (and to a minor extent, define) the lifestyle and culture of a society. Perhaps it may serve me well to write a thesis on the street itself, but this essay has other aspirations. Behavior of people in public and on the street is an assured way to read into why a place is as it is, and why it continues to remain so. The street is representative of a culture. One significant aspect of culture is its resistance to change. A culture develops over a long period of time, transcending generations and fleeting fads, in a series of overlapping layers. Repetition of the same kinds of behavior promotes the resultant appearance of a certain defining characteristic and aesthetic of a place. These spaces grow organically, in response to need. It can thus be said that they have been ‘designed’ subconsciously, without a predetermined thought process. The only process has been that of time and evolution. Very rarely are cities conceived in whole; in fact, a single gesture forming or dictating the shape of a city is next to impossible. A designer may provide an outline, but cities and cultures grow and evolve on their own over time; they may resist outside intervention, but are never stagnant. What dictates this evolution? What brings about an inertia that resists intervention and change? How can architecture introduce controlled change in the behaviour of people? Further, how can designers create a scenario that invites positive and revolutionary change in a place? Cities, like humans, experience inertia by falling into a mould created with time and experience. As much as we try to deny it, the fact remains that we are creatures of habit. Most of our daily acts are dictated by routine, and most of our life-decisions are influenced by expectation. On a larger scale, this dictum is mirrored by the spaces we inhabit. Humans seek comfort in familiarity, and spaces in a certain context are designed as a dream which is comfortable by virtue of its predictability. It is simply easier to create something that produces a known, albeit imperfect result, than to experiment with something new which may result in disaster. This is what sustains a certain behaviour and expectation of a place. However, we need to realize that there is a flip side to this assumption: what is unpredictable, and thus uncontrollable, need not always be negative. Many of the greatest results are brought about by accident. These serendipitous accidents can be brought into consciousness and channelized to produce desirable change. This is the job of architects. Architecture is a backdrop to life. The role of architecture and its impact on behavior are commonly undermined, and perhaps this fact can be used to benefit design. Only invisible intervention works towards real change. This is because change must be introduced subtly and gradually. Any disturbance to current behavior and lifestyle is perceived as a threat to the self, especially in vulnerable cultures where impact of foreign entities is becoming rapidly incumbent. Designers commonly make the mistake of distancing themselves from the spaces they design, the mistake of ‘playing God.’ This furthers the notion of designing with an end product in mind as opposed to an open-ended search. Many users interpret this as a cause of their extinction, because it voids the existence of current themes, attitudes and behaviors that do not fit into this ‘rosy picture.’ To know a place, one must live in it, use it as a ‘user’ would. Only in this manner is it possible to understand the dynamics and impulses of a place. Not through case studies, generalizations or prejudice. Every place is unique, as it should be. Every place must be studied as if it were the first and only one of its kind. Not all revolutions need be radical. The best ones rarely are. This discourse warrants a larger canvas and a more detailed explanation. For our purposes, it should suffice that what exists is deep-rooted, and resistant to change. Intervention is a question of trial-and-error, because there is no definite answer, only a series of experiments. Armed with observation and imagination, I believe it is possible, though difficult, to transform a locale through workable solutions. This process need not be tedious if the existing culture and attitudes of people are understood and celebrated whilst bringing about meaningful change in a place. Architecture, after all, is the play of spaces. It need not be as rigid as the materials used in buildings. Architecture, too, can be evolutionary... and revolutionary. It
all begins with parking your car and taking the risk of walking down the
street.
December 08 Nothing MoreFailure aims to teach you this Aim again, and do not miss Only this, Is there no more?
Hear the knocking at the door, Chance has come, do hear the call Open up, do not forestall Is that all, Or is there more?
A lesson taught at every core Cannot be learnt, it is a fact Without a rash and thoughtless act Only that, And nothing more.
Only that, there’s nothing more. December 05 The Street: A Shifting Canvas Many things have been referred to as 'poetry in motion.' To me, it is with reference to photography that the metaphor rings true. As still as the capture of moving objects in one split-second frame maybe, it is one of the most alive and the most potent of arts. This implicit potential is especially present in photographs portraying motion. Photography of non-living objects does not necessarily entail photography of still or lifeless objects. Objects that lack life may yet be alive, and brimming with activity. And worthy of observation. A wave on the verge of breaking, a spinning Ferris wheel, sand kicked up by running feet, a flag flowing in the wind... all these make for examples rich in potential. Their still images invoke a sense of anticipation; it is not only the skill of observation which is applied, but also that of imagination in expecting and predicting implied motion. They appeal to the intellect as well as to emotion. The concept of motion in photography itself is a topic worthy of a thesis of its own. The genre of photography that never ceases to intrigue me is street photography. Be it the busy confusion of the main road, or the quiet routine of a neighborhood lane, streets are seldom stagnant, and seldom boring. One may spend an entire day in the same spot by a street, with the 'eye' of one's camera aimed in the same direction, and click the button unwittingly every half-hour and still be able to assemble a multifarious array of shifting, changing, dynamic forms, with no single photograph like any other. Many factors play pivotal roles in the creation of such an array: lighting, movement, time, weather. Any single one of these acting on their own could produce as dynamic and surprising results; acting together, the effects are unpredictable, to say the least. What makes street photography all the more valuable is that it is impossible to recreate the exact conditions that brought about a certain picture. Photographs taken during a traffic jam on a Monday evening evoke a sense of urgency of the vehicles returning home. It is not the drivers, but the vehicles driven by them, that take on a life of their own and represent this urgency as they wait impatiently for the light to turn green. A plethora of expletives can be captured in a single photograph. A picture showing a million droplets of water on the surface of glass through which are visible a multitude of uniformly black umbrellas, rushing through the sleeting rain sends a chill down one's spine; the blurriness recreates a feeling of capriciousness, a foreboding mirroring the skies above. A small neighborhood lane photographed on a Sunday morning tells the tale of a schoolchild's life: leaving behind all thoughts and memories of the daily drudgery of homework and routine, he is free to play and explore the street near his home with others like him, and never run out of possibilities; just as the photographer would not run out of possible frames to capture motion and its implied meaning: the trajectory of a football followed by a flying chappal, flying kites, and paper airplanes, fleeting colors of the sky that darken without being noticed... nothing remains stable. A crowded road in the old city contains more types of traffic than can be imagined. It is filled with pedestrians, autorickshaws, cycle-rickshaws, bullock-carts, push-carts, scooters, bicycles, motorbikes, cars, SUVs, vans, buses, trucks... none of which are out of place; each creates its own niche in the movement of the street. There is no periodic motion here, no traffic cop or signal conducts this movement. It is created on its own, organic, misguided, evolutionary. Layers of activity, from trade to street performance to celebration, overlap here. One may spend weeks together photographing this particluar scenario, and never exhaust all initiatives, nor exhaust oneself. Experience has it that theory and practice are both witness to the fact that returning to the 'scene of crime' over and over in search of the same will never be satiable, but will instead open avenues to explore the ever-shifting canvas of the street. Photography is, and will always remain, in the fleeting moment, and nowhere else. http://www.flickr.com/photos/takbir/ December 04 UnwellAll day
Staring at the ceiling Making friends with shadows on my wall All night Hearing voices telling me That I should get some sleep Because tomorrow might be good for something Hold on I'm feeling like I'm headed for a Breakdown I don't know why I'm not crazy, I'm just a little unwell I know, right now you can't tell But stay awhile and maybe then you'll see A different side of me I'm not crazy, I'm just a little impaired I know, right now you don't care But soon enough you're gonna think of me And how I used to be Me Talking to myself in public Dodging glances on the train I know I know they've all been talking 'bout me I can hear them whisper And it makes me think there must be something wrong With me Out of all the hours thinking Somehow I've lost my mind I'm not crazy, I'm just a little unwell I know, right now you can't tell But stay awhile and maybe then you'll see A different side of me I'm not crazy, I'm just a little impaired I know right now you don't care But soon enough you're gonna think of me And how I used to be I been talking in my sleep Pretty soon they'll come to get me Yeah, they're taking me away I'm not crazy, I'm just a little unwell I know, right now you can't tell But stay awhile and maybe then you'll see A different side of me I'm not crazy I'm just a little impaired I know, right now you don't care But soon enough you're gonna think of me And how I used to be Hey, how I used to be How I used to be, yeah Well I'm just a little unwell How I used to be How I used to be September 15 Chicken Penne Pasta in White Sauce (in Four Easy Steps)Preparation Time : 10 min Cooking Time : 15 min Serves : 5 Ingredients 1 chicken breast, boiled 1 tbsp butter 4 big cloves garlic, grated 1 tsp garlic paste 2 tsp cornflour 2 cups milk 1 cube of parmesan cheese, grated 1 tsp oregano 1 tsp thyme red chilli flakes salt, black pepper to taste 5-7 green chillies a bunch of coriander leaves, finely chopped 1 red bell pepper 1 yellow bell pepper a handful of mushrooms a few preserved olives, black or green 1 pack penne pasta garlic bread Method TIP: Buy vegetables a couple of hours before cooking, so that they appear fresh and bright. Keep all ingredients ready in the indicated quantities within easy reach. Some steps require speed. 1. Chicken: Boil the chicken with a little bit of salt and black pepper. When tender, tear into strips. 2. White Sauce: Grate garlic. Mix cornflour with some water to make a thick paste. Grate cheese. Heat butter in a pan on medium flame. Add the grated garlic and garlic paste, and saute for a minute. Add the cornflour paste and saute for one second, without letting it turn brown. Add milk and stir it continuously to avoid lumps, slightly increasing the flame. Once the mixture starts thickening, add oregano, thyme, salt, pepper, and red chilli flakes. Add grated cheese and allow it to melt into the sauce. Do not delay, or the milk may boil over. Turn off the stove and keep this sauce aside. 3. Vegetables: Chop coriander and green chillies into tiny pieces and smash them till they are unrecognizable. Chop bell peppers into small pieces. Halve mushrooms. Boil bell peppers and mushrooms together with a smidgen of salt. Don't over-boil the vegetables, as they have to be crunchy. 4. Pasta: Boil water in a large pot. Add pasta to the bubbling water and boil until the pasta is softened but not pasty. Do not overcook. Strain the pasta while running it under cold water. Throw some olive oil into it and mix so that it does not stick. Serving Put the sauce back on a medium flame. Add the smashed green chillies and coriander while mixing. Add all the boiled vegetables and mix. Add boiled pasta. Mix until all the pasta is covered with sauce. If desired, add more cheese or sprinkle grated cheese on top. Add olives to the mixture or as toppings. Serve hot with garlic bread. NOTE: In the picture below, I have used only green bell peppers, no olives or mushrooms, and corkscrew pasta in place of penne. July 08 Humaray Fakhir (To be sung, hummed or burped to the tune of Humaray Hain by Rohail Hayat from the movie Khuda Kay Liye) Mmmm, hmmmm.... Oh woh oh, oh woh oh Oh woh oh, oh whoa.... Oh woh oh, oh woh oh Oh woh oh, oh whoa.... Hamaray hain... Jahan mein hain jitne fakhir Milenge hum (milenge hum) Sabhi se kahin na kahin Oho... Pahunchegi jahan bhi Aawazen hamari Dilon mein utar jayengi Chamkeele sikkon se takdeeren banate Sheher se dhan lejayenge Sabhi baghawat karne wale Haath aage phailayenge Suboh shaam traffic mein doobey Humse jeb katwaengey... Oh... Dedo na... phir dedo na... Khuda ke liye... aur dedo na... We're gonna stalk the world We're gonna stalk the world Beg with me, curse with me Wild and freely... Come beg with me, curse with me Don't let the chance go by... Hamaray hain Jahan mein hain jitne fakhir Milenge hum (oho, whoa) Sabhi se kaheen na kaheen Aafat ke dinon mein Phaile aanchalon ko Yeh aawaz tadpayegi Bheegey mausamon mein Apne raaston par Hamari yaad aayegi Sabhi baghawat karne wale Haath aage phailayenge Suboh shaam traffic mein doobey Humse jeb katwaengey... Dedo na... phir dedo na... Khuda ke liye... aur dedo na... Dying of the LightDo not go gentle into that good night Can't differentiate Old age should burn and rave at close of day Colors of the sun When my brain is shutting down Though wise men at their end know dark is right, Unable to please Colors of the sun Rage, rage, rage Wild men who caught and sang the sun in flight, March 30 Hunoos Dilli Door Ast!Above: (left) Jama Masjid, New Delhi; (right) Mecca Masjid, Old Hyderabad I did no background study or research before I visited Delhi this year. I would be entering Old Delhi for the very first time and I had not done my homework, due to various reasons, one of them being that I wished to visit the place expecting nothing, so that what I saw would have a raw impact on me, and would make its impression on the clean slate of my mind. I wanted Delhi, our rajdhani, the city that was the seat of government for many different empires and over many centuries, to speak to me, to a mere visitor, not to a history-enthusiast, avid reader, student, architect, journalist, Indian, Muslim or woman. I say student because I still consider myself to be one, and wish to continue to be one throughout my life. I say Indian, because I would be visiting the capital of India, and no Indian is oblivious to what Delhi stands for, having studied about it almost from birth in various school subjects, from History to Geography to Civics, General Knowledge and Current Affairs. I say woman because of the stigma surrounding the public treatment of women in this city, and how this plays a role in this article. And I say architect and Muslim, because I will be focusing on one structure, one religious heritage public space in Old Delhi to write about in this essay, again for various reasons, ranging from the fact that I cannot shake off my inherent architect, and Delhi being one of the largest cities in the country and my having visited only a part of it at one point of time with a clean slate for a mind, it is beyond my scope to make generalizations. I stress again, I write not as any of these above-mentioned identities that are me, but as an observer who cannot be completely immune to any of her identities, but will try to all the same. Two of my identities that I refrained from naming earlier, will most definitely seep into my writing, for this article belongs to them. I am conservative to some extent, and at some level, I aspire to be a conservationist. Before I continue, here are the dictionary definitions of words that will occur throughout this article. Conserve: 1. Keep constant through physical or chemical reactions or evolutionary change; 2. Keep in safety and protect from harm, decay, loss, or destruction Conservation: 1. An occurrence of improvement by virtue of preventing loss or injury or other change; 2. The preservation and careful management of the [built] environment and of natural resources Conservative: 1. Resistant to change; 2. Opposed to liberal reforms; 3. Avoiding excess; 4. Unimaginatively conventional; 5. Conforming to the standards and conventions of the middle class Is it possible to be a conservationist without being conservative? No. (If I am to be a little bit liberal, the answer would be not entirely.) So why is ‘conservation’ described positively and why does ‘conservative’ have a negative intonation, when both words share the same root? Since I do not agree with any except the third definition of the word conservative, I will have to look up the word ‘liberal.’ Liberal: 1. Showing or characterized by broad-mindedness; 2. Tolerant of change; not bound by authoritarianism, orthodoxy, or tradition Is it virtuous to be excessively liberal and tolerant of change when that change is obviously negative, harmful and destructive? Is it still a vice to be conservative of all that is good and pure and to try and prevent its loss, damage and injury, and to protect it from negative forces and strive to keep it constant through physical or chemical reactions or evolutionary change? These are rhetorical questions. However, I aim to make the answers clearer through my words, in specific view of the state of the Jama Masjid in Delhi. It is an undisputed fact that a mosque is a place of worship, which may also serve as a place for gathering and religious discourse, an icon of the Muslim community. And oft-repeated statement is that Islam is not a mere religion, but a way of life. It governs not only man’s dialogue with God, but also how one lives, how one behaves in private and public, how one dresses, how one relates to his fellow humans, how a leader is appointed and how a state is governed, the etiquette of war and peace, and even how a city is planned. A mosque, thus, is not only a portal to God, but a center and representation of the Muslim community. Everything evolves with the passage of time, and there is no escape. Time changes all, indiscriminately, for better or for worse. The only constant is Truth. God himself has taken the responsibility to preserve the most authentic manifestation of the truth, the Quran. The word of God has remained unchanged over centuries, and will remain unchanged forever. The Almighty has preserved what He created. Is it not upto the believers of His word to protect and preserve what we create? On my visit to Jama Masjid, I saw decay and destruction, which can be translated as disrespect for the code of the mosque. The mosque, which was the largest in the world not a decade ago, is now unrecognizable as a mosque except for its large dome flanked by minars. Upon entry, it appears to be more of a bazaar than a place of worship of the divine. The tank in its courtyard is used for more purposes than ablution. Its putrid waters are a testimony to the fact that the filtration is not fast enough to maintain the required level of purity. Running water is nowhere to be seen. The minar, labeled the ‘tower’ for the benefit of foreign tourists, is accessible on purchase of a ticket. The bastions of the upper terraces facing the back entry have lost their original shape and most of them lie in ruins. The walls have been vandalized and no effort is made to restore the less visible parts of the mosque. The back of the mosque, seen from an alley, is unrecognizable to anyone who has not seen the building a million times in pictures throughout their life. A face-lift seems to suffice for the benefit of tourists and salability. It is a sad scene for a monument as large and as famous as the Jama Masjid, located in the capital of India. Entry is open to all. This is liberalization. Contrary to popular belief in India, women are not prohibited from entering a mosque. Gender segregation is mandatory. The last two statements are not contradictory. Women are allowed into the mosque in a segregated section, where they maybe comfortable and free from the gaze of the opposite sex, and are thus protected. The focus of each human in a mosque must be oriented towards supplication of the Almighty. No human is free of desire, and thus, gender segregation is an obvious and reasonable solution. It is compulsory for men to attend the mosque five times a day and pray in congregation with other Muslim men. This compulsion was relaxed in the case of women for obvious reasons and by request of women themselves. However, women cannot be barred from entering a mosque where there is a separate women’s section. Since the Jama Masjid does not have a women’s section, it is out of disrespect that all genders enter and comingle inside the mosque. The purpose of a mosque is prayer and community gathering. Jama Masjid seems to have strayed far from this purpose, as, even on a Friday, the actual worshipers are outnumbered by tourists. Tourists who do not seem to understand the purpose and protocol of the mosque. Some of whom are not even half-clothed, and need to be persuaded to remove their footwear and not their headgear. (The West shows respect by taking off the hat whereas the East shows respect by donning a head cover.) None of the visitors of the mosque seem to have done their homework, which did not comfort me in the least. In contrast, on my visit to Dilwara Temple in Mount Abu last year, I did not encounter any breach of protocol, as there were various levels of entry, and at each, the rules of the place of worship were made clear. Not one in the throng of tourists wore anything on their feet and not one woman was bare-headed. Consequently, the sculptures and intricate carvings were in a state of almost archetypal preservation. The respect arose from the awareness that was conditioned into us at every level before we could even see the entrance. If conservation or conservativeness can be carried out in Mount Abu, I don’t see why it cannot be done in Delhi as well. I do not blame the ignorant or ‘liberal’ visitors for the state of Jama Masjid. I blame the Muslims of the area, and those in authority. It is their ignorance, inertia and complete disregard that has resulted in the current state of this religious heritage public space. Knowing full well what a mosque entails, it is them who fail to preserve it, physically or spiritually. Is the Mecca Masjid in Hyderabad headed down the same path? I think not. In stark contrast to the poor maintenance of the Charminar, the principal monument of the city which serves as its icon, the Mecca Masjid is unsurprisingly well-preserved. I say unsurprisingly, because after a visit to the Jama Masjid, it becomes clear that loss of character and identity of a particular space is the foremost reason for its degeneration. Perhaps the ultra-conservative Muslim factions of Hyderabad are to be ‘blamed’ for the upkeep of the Mecca Masjid, its physical as well as spiritual preservation. When a building is disused and preserved only for display, it loses its life (just like a handicapped person who feels useless and a burden) and its health, so to speak, quickly deteriorates. The solution is not to prevent use of a space or a building, but to conserve not only its structure but also its purpose. Preserving a place of worship demands preserving the purity of the religion. Is the Mecca Masjid better preserved because its only function remains that of a mosque? Is it because women still do not have access to the men’s prayer hall? Is it because its minars are still known as minars (as opposed to towers), and because they cannot be accessed by purchase of a ticket? Do all these reasons suffice to explain why even after a recent bombing, the throngs of visitors to Mecca Masjid are worshipers who spill out onto the adjoining streets on a Friday and that traffic is governed by the prayer and not the other way round? I do not think these rhetorical questions need answering. The sanctity of a building can only be preserved when the definitions of the words conservation and conservative are accepted as one. The chasm between these words has led to a blurred line between what deserves to be saved and what does not. Hunoos Dilli door ast! This Persian phrase is used to signify that a discussion or argument has not ended yet. It means “It is still a long way to reach Delhi.” I’d say Delhi still has a long way to go. March 16 To March Forth with yet Stronger Resolve"Take the first step in faith. You don't have to see the whole staircase, just take the first step." ~Martin Luther King, Jr.
Sometimes it is not enough to know, based on faith. Sometimes you have to test your faith and see to believe... to march forth with yet stronger resolve. What you see is seldom what you get. But your faith always tells you otherwise, that what you see may just be a glimpse of what maybe, of what can be possible... and you must hold onto this possibility and hope that what you see is not an illusion, but only a prevue of greater potential ahead. Maybe not immediately ahead, maybe not for years into the future. You may never even be around to see your dream come true. All great movements begin by one step in faith. In hope. In anticipation. In optimism. In resilience. These small, faltering steps never snowball into revolutions. They are followed by more small, faltering steps... staggering, hesitant, sidetracking from time to time, but moving on all the same. When you're not moving forward or backwards or in any direction, you are standing still. Most of those who become a part of a revolution do not share the same intent or focus or drive or motive as the one who conceived the revolution. It doesn't matter. What matters is that it happens. What matters is you are not standing still. Taking that first step in faith is what's important. The rest will follow. Or so you continue to hope on faith alone. February 21 All the world's a stage, and all the men and women merely prayersThis post is dated December 6, 2007 "Everything built by the hands of man on this earth is a living proof
of the existence of the One God. Do I not strive to preserve it?" September 18 We Wear the Maskby Paul Laurence Dunbar
August 30 In Quest of the Rosy PictureNoticing the repetitive and redundant nature of thesis topics selected by my peers (Themed Resort, Forest Resort, Eco-Tourist Camp, Health Retreat and Spa, Equestrian Club, Tourism Hub, etc.), and the approach to thesis as a large-scale version of the regular Design Studio, I was very disturbed and decided to take some time off to disconnect myself from college and decide how I would like to go about my thesis. I went through the topics of students from other colleges such as CEPT and MIT, and noticed that none of them were able to fill in the blank: 'Design of a _____.' The stress seemed to be on something else entirely. After much thought and navigation of unexplored territory, I decided that my thesis would be exploratory and open-ended instead of generating a definitive solution. Even if such a solution were to be arrived at in the end, it would be resultant of the exploration of my capabilities and the potential of the topic, rather than a predetermined outcome. When I returned to college a year later, I had done my homework, and shifted my focus, but the faculty had not. I took my time and was careful not to frame my topic so that it could be converted to a fill-in-the-blank that would allow the conjuring of an image of a particular building type and would sabotage what I was trying to do. Finally, I arrived at Bringing Down the Walls: Contemporary Structures in the Historic Core. I did not determine what I would be designing from the very beginning, and instead concentrated on the study of a mohallah in the Old City, the inherent problems, and possible need for intervention. Initially, my internal guide did not have any problems with my direction of working. The first two months were very open-ended, which the juror for the first internal review termed 'lacking in focus.' The first stage being case-study, I presented none, but only the reasoning behind why I selected the context that I had scrutinized. My study would build up to what my role as an architect would be in the scenario. I decidedly refrained from mentioning any building types for lack of guarantee that one of these would be the ideal solution, and lest it be classified as such and carved in stone till the time I reached the end of my thesis. I was able to generate very few drawings at this stage. However, when this presentation of a broad idea that would eventually converge did not fit into the predetermined sequence of the thesis schedule, my internal guide called for a 'rosy picture' that I should have foreseen when I began my thesis. When much of the study was over, I was able to fully understand what needed to be done in the area to rejuvenate the activities and keep from losing its character. The solution, I believe, is to reclaim a series of open spaces and old structures that are currently abandoned or being misused, which would be interconnected and form a network of informal activity in the mohalla. It was not advisable to add more structures except the very basic to the already existing narrow and chaotic streets. I altered my topic accordingly, to Bringing Down the Walls: Contemporary Spaces in the Historic Core. I was also able to present the information graphically, in the language that architects speak and understand. At this point, my priorities seemed to coincide with the preset schedule, and everyone was happy. However, the lack of a definitive solution that could be justified without loopholes posed a problem. It seemed that I must not 'bite off more than I could chew' and work only within my means and capabilities. I was simply not informed or equipped enough to design what I think are relevant solutions to the issues I outlined; I was asked to concentrate on a very peripheral aspect of the solution, because of missing information which I would not be able to collect or handle with my limited skill-set. Moreover, there is no guarantee that my solution would actually 'work.' Making assumptions and exploring the way to an almost-rosy picture was out of the question. In the end, it seemed, the juror's comments and suggestions were binding and had to be enforced as a dictum. From the above experiences, I can only raise these questions: Is the purpose of a thesis the providing of solutions that work with a guarantee, or is it the journey of self-discovery that tells how capable you are and what your potential is? After identifying a problem and outlining the potential solutions, am I to abandon the idea due to lack of skill, and shift my focus to a marginal part of the entire proposal just because it can be presented in the format of plan-section-elevation within the time constraints? Is it necessary that students dealing with larger scale projects also generate the same drawings as those dealing with small-scale projects? How can an urban design project be expected to show working drawings with the same level of detail as an interior design? Also, does the satisfaction or conviction of the guide or juror, and the success of the student in fully justifying their design determine the success of the thesis? Why can't I, as a student, hold a contradictory opinion to that of the juror/ faculty, and also be allowed to take my own course regardless? Isn't that what thesis is all about: an unproved statement put forward as a premise in an argument (dictionary definition; the definition of premise being 'a statement that is assumed to be true and from which a conclusion can be drawn')? July 03 Roots can reach out over generations to claim a soul backLayer upon layer Sheet below sheet Once upon a time History repeats Me upon you Old below new You are no more Neither is your home But I am here Looking for you on my own I am searching for traces of you In the cracks of the plaster, peeling In the carvings, beneath the dust settled over ages In the courtyard, sunken below layers of street In between buildings, new upon old In the light filtered through In remembrance of a memory I never knew You aren't here anymore But I am With glimpses of you in me I am here In search of my namesake June 06 The Myth of Pedestrianization A mention of the historic core of a city may bring many things to mind. To some, it conjures up an image of a quiet majesty overlooked by urbanization. To others, it is a city center bustling with activity, that has grown and changed with time, adding layers to the urban fabric of the city. To others still, it is more a collage of sights, sounds, smells and tastes that make up a trip to the Old City. These sensations may add to or take away from the entire 'Old City experience.' Heritage towns or city centers are often disjoint from the rest of the developed city in that they have been designed for a bygone era, and the spaces are now insufficient or unsuited to current functions which they cannot accomodate without intervention. Newer cities planned for the motorized age have multi-lane roads and boulevards with sufficient parking facilities. Both scenarios have succeeded in forcing the pedestrian off the street and turning him into a mythological biped. The walled city of Hyderabad, over four centuries old, has become a target of neglect from the right forces and too much attention from the wrong ones. The central Charminar and surrounding monuments, although located at key points in the master plan with enough frontage and appreciable scale, seem to be overlapped by the obtrusive sound and air pollution of vehicular traffic in the foreground. Uncontrolled traffic on roads meant for pedestrians is offset by unrestrained construction that has mushroomed between the heritage structures by misguided notions of progress, resulting in visual noise, ruination of the heritage structures due to pollution, seemilngly warranting disrespect to the existing buildings and degeneration of the sanctity of the walled city. In short, much work is needed for the Old City to be recognized foremost as a heritage core and then the center of a rapidly developing metropolis. One effort towards restructuring the historical core is the proposed Charminar Pedestrianization Plan that aims, among other things, at diverting unwanted traffic towards the center of the walled city and making the main thoroughfares purely pedestrian. This master plan would have to be made available to interested citizens by the GHMC (Greater Hyderabad Municipal Corporation), who are handling the project and have recently implemented the first phase. However, the Chief City Planner feigns ignorance about the existance of such a plan altogether. It seems that the Right to Information Act must first be enforced before we expect to see any progress made towards the regeneration of the walled city. 9,967 steps yesterday. I proved myself wrong! June 04 My 8,000-step-a-day CompanionI only purchased the Sony Ericsson W710i walkman phone because I liked the way it looked. Equipped with a 2-megapixel digital camera, mp3 player and a fitness monitor, it claims to be 'made for the actively mobile.' When I moved to Mumbai, my new phone became my companion on the long train journey to and from work. Being an ardent photographer, I was delighted to be able to have a camera on hand whenever I needed to capture anything that appealed to me visually, instead of relying on my cranial memory card. I also learnt to appreciate the value of music that filled my head to drown out the noise of the train's constant periodic clanking. The first few weeks of feeling insignificant in India's largest (and ever-expanding) metropolis quickly faded into the background. I didn't mind hanging from the pole on the foot-board of the 7.19 local to Andheri (don't try this at home, kids) and letting the wind (not to mention the influx of passengers) sway me about. It got so I really didn't mind missing the last train home!
One thing I never thought I would appreciate about my walkman phone was the step-count feature. Now that I am back in Hyderabad, my daily step-count of 8,000+ in Mumbai (over 9km per day, on foot!) has dropped to somewhere between 80 and 800 steps per day, proving how inactive and immobile I've become! Moreover, it highlighted one of the stark contrasts between Hyderabad and Mumbai... no matter how far I go, I can never hope to 'step up' to the distances I so easily traversed in a matter of hours in The Bomb. This was quite a first-hand discovery, something that just doesn't sink in when you read statistics comparing demographic data.
Whoever thought a cellphone could throw so much light on the subject of urban morphology! April 24 The Learning CurveAfter a while you learn the subtle difference between holding a hand and chaining a soul... And you learn that love doesn't mean leaning and company doesn't always mean security. And you begin to learn that kisses aren't contracts and presents aren't promises. And you begin to accept your defeats with your head up and your eyes ahead with the grace of a woman, not the grief of a child. And you learn to build all your roads on today because tomorrow's ground is too uncertain, for plans and futures have a way of falling down in mid-flight. After a while you learn that even sunshine burns if you get too much. So you plant your own garden and decorate your own soul instead of waiting for someone to bring you flowers. And you learn that you really can endure, that you really are strong and you really do have worth. And you learn and you learn, with every goodbye, you learn... Veronica Scoffstall |
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